WASHINGTON — Young adults say high schools are failing to give  students a solid footing for the working world or strong guidance  toward college, at a time when many fear graduation means tumbling into  an economic black hole. Students who make it to college are happy with  the education they get there, an Associated Press-Viacom poll says.
Most  of the 18- to 24-year-olds surveyed gave high schools low grades for  things that would ease the way to college: A majority say their school  wasn’t good at helping them choose a field of study, aiding them in  finding the right college or vocational school or assisting them in  coming up with ways to pay for more schooling.
If schools did  these things better, it could make a significant difference, because  young people already are enthusiastic about higher education. Two-thirds  say students should aim for college, even if they aren’t sure yet what  career they want to pursue. Almost as many say they want to get at least  a four-year degree themselves.
The majority of high school  students probably won’t end up with a college degree, however. Among  those a few years ahead of them — today’s 25- to 34-year-olds — only  about a third hold a bachelor’s or higher degree, according to the  Census Bureau. Less than 10 percent get an associate’s degree.
So  getting students ready for work remains central to high schools’  mission. And most young people say their school didn’t do a good job of  preparing them for work or helping them choose a future career. They  also give high schools low marks on exposing them to the latest  technology in their field and helping them get work experience,  according to the poll conducted in partnership with Stanford University.
Learning  real-life job skills is important to students such as Mary Margaret  Rice, 18, who likes her regional vocational high school in Wakefield,  Mass. “I’m getting training to weld,” she said.
Rice is interested  in joining the military, but not in more schooling after graduation.  “Money is a reason,” she said, “but the main reason is I can’t really  focus on classwork and homework.”
Overall, only 4 in 10 young  people voice strong satisfaction with their high school education. About  as many are “somewhat satisfied.” Almost a fifth are unsatisfied —  twice as many as expressed unhappiness with college.
Lovina Dill  says she wishes the two high schools she attended in California had  taught her how to deal with the ups and downs of the real world. She  could have used a class in “what happens if you can’t get a job, and the  unemployment rate rises and nobody can find a job.” Dill said she was  briefly homeless when she was laid off and unable to find a job using  her certification in massage therapy.
Dill, now 21, self-employed  and living with her father in Arcadia, La., thinks high schools should  offer juniors and seniors workshops on how to get a job, how to build a  career and the many educational options besides a four-year degree.
The  one category where young people rated high schools best was preparing  them for further education: 56 percent say their school did a good or  excellent job at that. Those who went on to college or trade school gave  their high schools better marks than those who didn’t.
The bulk of college students — 6 in 10 — declare themselves either “very” or “extremely” pleased with their higher education.
Most  say a career-focused college education is a high priority, and students  feel their schools are providing it. A strong majority of students and  recent grads give their college high marks for preparing them for the  work force, helping them choose a field of study, exposing them to the  latest technology and helping them get internships.
Six in 10 even say their college was “excellent” or “good” at helping them find money to pay for their education.
Young  adults’ opinions are mixed on whether the nation’s education system  understands their goals and values. Almost half of college attendees  feel that the schools “get” them. That’s significantly more than among  those whose education stopped at high school; just 3 in 10 say the  school system could identify with them.
Young people credit their  own ambition and abilities most for their progress in life, followed by  parents, family and friends. But beyond that tight-knit circle, teachers  are the heroes, with 4 in 10 saying high school teachers helped a lot.  College teachers earn similar praise.
High school and college  counselors are a step behind. Most students give them some credit, but  less than one-fourth say their counselors were a lot of help, and about 3  in 10 think they didn’t help at all.
Nonwhite students were more  likely than whites to say their high school counselors helped them, and  also gave their high schools better ratings for helping find money for  college.
Young adults overall see brighter days ahead for  education. About half think kids entering elementary school today will  get a better education than they did, more than double the number who  predict schools will get worse.
The AP-Viacom telephone survey of  1,104 adults ages 18-24 was conducted Feb. 18-March 6 by GfK Roper  Public Affairs & Corporate Communications. The margin of sampling  error is plus or minus 3.5 percentage points.
Stanford University’s participation in this project was made possible by a grant from The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
AP  writer Stacy A. Anderson, AP Polling Director Trevor Tompson, Deputy  Director of Polling Jennifer Agiesta and AP News Survey Specialist  Dennis Junius contributed to this report.
